The Definition of Avant Garde with reference to Drama free essay sample

Paralleling modern art movements, various theoreticians turned to symbol, abstraction, and ritual in an attempt to revivalist the theatre. Although realism continues to be dominant In contemporary theatre, its earlier functions are now better served by television and film. The originator of many neutralist ideas was the German opera composer Richard Wagner. He believed that the Job of the playwright/composer was to create myths. In so doing, Wagner felt, the creator of drama was portraying an ideal world in which the audience shared a communal experience, perhaps as the ancients had done. He sought to depict the soul state, or Inner being, of characters rather than their practical, realistic aspects. Furthermore, Wagner was unhappy with the lack of unity among the individual arts that constituted the drama. He proposed the Counterarguments, the total art work, in which all dramatic elements are unified, preferably under the control of a single artistic creator. The avian-garden choreographers can be characterized by, In general having a less formal attitude towards dance than the previous generation.While their predecessors were obsessed with conveying angst and emotion, these dancers seemed to have more fun. Their frivolity could be attributed to the fact that as angers, they were no longer on a crusade to legitimate their art. The avian-garden choreographers felt free to experiment. They questioned the frontal aspect of creating a dance that was inherent in ballet and early Modern dance; why couldnt dance be in a round, why must the audience be directly in front?Their explorations of ways In which theatrical space affected the dance led to some avian- garden choreographers presenting their works in small community theatres and in other unconventional locations. The avian-garden choreographers began to ponder the traditions of music, makeup ND costumes. Costumes began to take on a unisex look, as choreographers felt 1 sys music in dance and makeup in theatre. Technology was once again affecting dance, and many avian-garden choreographers embraced it. It came in the form of computer synthesized music, film and modern materials.For example, in Mercer Cunningham piece, Rainforests, helium filled balloons made by Jasper Johns share the stage with the dancers. Mercer Cunningham was one of the first choreographers to challenge the conventions of the founding generatio n of modern dance. He had studied with the Graham Company for a number of years and eventually formed his own dance group in the asss. American Composer John Cage had a profound influence on avian-garden music and dance. He studied with the American composers Henry Cello and Adolph Weiss and the Austrian-born composer Arnold Schoenberg.In 1942 he settled in New York City. Influenced by Zen Buddhism, Cage often used silence as a musical element, with sounds as entities hanging in time, and he sought to achieve randomness in his music. In Music of Changes (1951), for piano, tone combinations occur in a sequence determined by casting lots. In 433 (1952), the performers sit silently at instruments; the unconnected sounds of the environment are the music. Like Theatre Piece (1960), in which musicians, dancers, and mimes perform randomly selected tasks, 433 dissolves the borders separating music, sound, and non-musical phenomena.In Cages pieces for prepared piano, such as Mores (1943), foreign objects modify the sounds of the piano strings. Interestingly Cage wrote dance works for Mercer Cunningham. Following Cages lead, in the late sass and ass composer Gunter Schuler, together with the pianist John Lewis and his Modern Jazz Quartet, to fuse Jazz and classical sic into a third stream by bringing together musicians from both worlds in a repertoire that drew heavily on the techniques of both kinds of music.Also active during these years was the composer, bassist, and bandleader Charlie Minus, who imbued his chord-progression-based improvisations with a wild, raw excitement. Most controversial was the work of the alto saxophonist Ornate Coleman, whose improvisations, at times almost atonal, did away with chord progressions altogether, w hile retaining the steady rhythmic swing so characteristic of Jazz. Although Colleens wailing sound and rough technique shocked many critics, there recognized the wit, sincerity, and rare sense of form that characterized his solos. He inspired a whole school of avian-garden Jazz that flourished in the sass and ass and included the Art Ensemble of Chicago, the clarinetist Jimmy Suffer, the pianist Cecil Taylor, and even Coloration, who ventured into avian-garden improvisation before his death in 1967. From my research and these findings I had a good idea of the avian garden movement, minute performance with a group of my fellow students. We watched a video and to assist us we looked at the theory by Richard Schooner Five Avian Gardens or none,Schooner talks about the process of life going from being out of balance to balanced, to achieve this a change must be made I. E. not Just from A to B but the actual Journey between A and B. Schooner states that the form of Avian Garden is made up of the five following types, that in Avian Garden performance today there is elements from all five Historical, Current, Forward looking, Tradition seeking and Intercultural.From this I learned that actually Schooners theory wa s that in actual fact this was the make up of Avian Garden, that performance in the genre of avian eared could not happen without thinking back to the early examples and adopting trends. As there currently is not a particular style so performers need to use elements from the past, create new ideas using modern technology mixed with traditional aspects, along with ideas from other cultures.Schooners Five Avian Gardens Historical avian-garden Naturalism Realism Symbolism Futurism Cubism Expressionism Dada Surrealism Constructivism Current avian-garden Always changing Excellent quality, refined by 2nd and 3rd generations of artists Forward-looking avian-garden Heir to Historical avian-garden wows, cybernetics, hyper or virtual time/space Tradition-seeking avian-garden Grassroots theatre Intercultural avian-garden From the video, and using Schooners theory, we brain stormed together as a group, we liked the ideas of Historical avian garden using symbolism, expressionism and realism mixed together, as well as including multimedia and mega sound from Forward looking avian garden. We decided quite early in our devising process that we wanted to include all of the elements of performance Drama, Dance, and Music.The fundamental key to our performance was the theory Schooner had of life going room out of balance to balanced, we talked about the process of this happening and we basically came up with a phrase that in order for something to become balanced then a sacrifice must occur, one must give something up we came up with the word purification, and devised simply that to go from being out of balance to balanced purification must happen. From this we thought of birth from the womb to life, because we decided that for a fetus to never live out side of the womb this would warrant the danger of becoming out of balance, the fact that a fetus gives up the fatty of the womb for the dangers and the unknown of the world warrants a sacrifice and that birth itself is the purification leading to the balance of life.So our theory behind our performance was that as a fetus we start life of as balanced, however if we do not make the transition from womb to worl d then there is obviously a danger of becoming out of balance I. E. the fetus may die, so before that danger becomes apparent we are born, a sacrifice is made, a risk is taken a purification takes place birth, and we remain balanced. In our performance we used the music of Massive Attack, Teardrop which is about a outs in the womb, we chose a poem about sacrifice, change and love, and we took the form of a fetus making the Journey from womb to world. Visually our performance was simple; we combined movement and drama, with the poem being read over the music.

Bibliography of Securing a sustainable Future for Electricity

Question: Discuss about the Annotated Bibliography of Securing a sustainable Future for Electricity. Answer: O. AUSTRALIA (1969) Copyright Regulations 1969 Warning is a valuable article that has been incorporated (AUSTRALIA, 1969). The article is refers to concepts regarding sustainability. While sustainability is focused on creation of strategies by way of recycling, solar panel, harvesting of rain water there are more important steps that can create long term impacts and effects of sustainability. The concept of system sustainability is determined by way of interconnected elements with multi-layered structures. Some common characteristics of concept of sustainability are natural capital by creating Triple Bottom Line of attaining to Three Pillars of Sustainability. The concept can be accommodated for greater a sustainable form of electricity that can create impact for the future. There three pillars revolves around profit, people and planet in creating three E as environment, equity and economics. The triple factors in business are made and developed in such a way that better communities for safe, secure and healthy support systems can be created. While incorporating the concept of sustainability there are certain serious challenges and responses that are faced hence sustainability needs to be incorporated as a discipline rather than a measure. Human growth and development have imposed greater challenges on biology, social sciences and geology or political science. The concept of sustainability is an interdisciplinary concept that assimilates understanding from various fields such that sustainability can be incorporated. There are various pertinent research carried on to create sustainable for of electricity and results has been incredible. The whole feature and concept of sustainability is to realize for the cyclical, dynamic and interdependent nature of life on earth such that an equilibrium can be established. Solar and wind energy are now being used for generating sustainable electricity, which is renewable in nature and has almost no pollution. Energy and materials have closed loops and hence they will continue for millions of years with interconnections and interdependence. Thus, sustainability means to account for natural capital such that environment can be saved to an extent. The scope of current topic focuses on c reating a sustainable future for electricity hence alternate source that are renewable and non-perishable causing less amounts of wastes or pollution needs to be evaluated. Brueckner, A. Durey, R.Mayes and C. Pforr (2013) The mining boom and Western Australias changing landscape: Towards sustainability or business as usual? In theRural Society,volume 22(2), pages 111 to 124(Brueckner, 2013). This article is relevant is practicing of sustainability as it is more practically oriented. Mining business in Australia cause a lot of pollution and harmful effects on the environment, thus, there are relevant and practical concerns regarding mining regarding its social and environmental impacts. though there exists a lot of regulatory measures in mining companies, very small number of businesses actually care. Businesses that adhere to corporate social responsibility and business practices that are environmentally sound in nature make positive impacts on the triple bottom line. Western Australias mining sector has received considerable support from state governments that has resulted in recent success and mining boom due to its environmental and economic success. Mining development in this part of the country has resulted in tremendous growth in incomes and employment opportunities thus, impacting the socio-economic lines. However mining imposes great challenges on the environment due to resource intense activities. As mining of coal which is an essential item for generation of electricity is used is mined in this area, hence sourcing of sustainable energy forms has to be developed. Large scale mining in the region has caused development of infrastructure which has led to reduction in biodiversity; production of wastes to large extent, pollution, water shortages as some short term effects while there remains to be a number of long term impacts. Mining in the area has also hampered indigenous rights as there are various traditions and artifacts of indigenous people that have been hampered due to mining activities in the region. The government has taken several steps in order to prevent loss or threat to aboriginal people to protect their rights such that a positive impact can be created on them. There are a number of social and cultural impacts generated from mining activities thus, the economic boom periods in mining can be made to extend environmental, social and cultural impacts. Mining can also be done sustainably through analysis of the financial and social benefits that accrue from it. Mining companies from private and government can make and effort for rep lenishing resources and reservoirs such that there can be a connection made of environment with that of mining. Safeguarding sustainable development by implementing equitable steps and measures will allow to attain a balance between place, people and profits. I.M. Herremans and R.E. Reid (2002) Developing awareness of the sustainability concept. InThe Journal of Environmental Education,volume 34(1), pages 16 to 20(Herremans, 2002). The scope of the current journal aims to create a sustainability atmosphere in the classroom by establishing triple sustainable framework. The journal raises concern about environmental sustainability concepts by means of case analysis. The discussion proceeds by way of resolving conflict or congruency by integrating in the environmental-social conflict model. There are several controversies that a business faces that can be handled by way of multidimensional approach. This journals is an excellent source material that allows to derive from the above two mentioned journals. In the first journal there is mention of sustainability and the case of the second journal deals with mining in Australia. Thus, drawing from concepts from the above journal and deriving from the scope of current journal it can be said that sustainable generation on electric energy can be done by way of resolving conflict with Aboriginals in Australia for coal mining. A triple bottom line can be created by means of analysis of various environmental and social impacts. Works Cited AUSTRALIA, C. O. (1969). Copyright Regulations 1 969 Warning. Brueckner, M. D. (2013). The mining boom and Western Australias changing landscape: Towards sustainability or business as usual?. . Rural Society, 111-124. Herremans, I. M. (2002). Developing awareness of the sustainability concept. The Journal of Environmental Education, 16-20.

Introduction to Alcoholism What is it and How Do You Treat it free essay sample

A paper which defines alcoholism and explores various forms of treatment. The paper introduces alcoholism, defining it as a disease that is chronic, incurable and causes the person to need the alcohol in order to function. The paper discusses symptoms of alcoholism and then proceeds to study forms of treatment such as detoxification and AA. Finally, the importance of the social workers role in alcohol treatment is discussed and stressed. One thing that has not been spoken about is how differently a patient will react to treatment if the patient is also suffering from one of the aforementioned conditions. An alcoholic with an addiction to cocaine will certainly react differently in a detox situation than an alcoholic with a nicotine addiction. Not to mention the possible presence of some type of liver damage, or other serious medical problem that could harm the patient far more than the treatment may be prepared for. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Alcoholism: What is it and How Do You Treat it? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Caseworkers face many life-altering decisions when it comes to the management of such cases of alcoholism and their comorbidity. It seems to be so common that research is really needed in order to aid workers recognize all of the possible complications, as well as the more appropriate treatment plan for these patients. (NIAAA, 1991)

Should You Be Seeking an Essay Sample?

Should You Be Seeking an Essay Sample?There are many universities that offer an undergraduate degree, but do you know if Duke University has a supplement for this? For those of you who may not be familiar with Duke University, the university is very well known for its teaching and research.There are many things that students do not realize about Duke, and not everyone can get admitted to this university. In addition to that, there are several places that specialize in the study of psychology, medicine, law, sociology, history, music, and literature. In addition to this, there are many universities that have offered an undergraduate degree, but do you know if Duke University has one?What is very important when it comes to college application is that you do your research. The next step would be to have an essay sample, or sample of your work. For example, if you are applying to attend a school for nursing, you need to know if they require an essay sample. For those of you who do not kn ow what an essay sample is, then let me enlighten you.An essay sample is simply a transcript of your academic writing, such as a journal article, thesis, thesis statement, essay, or any other academic writing. If you wish to know if Duke University has a supplement for this, you need to know if they require one. Fortunately, they do not, although there are some institutions which have been known to require them.Most universities only require an essay sample from students who intend to enter their programs, however there are some universities that include them in their general college admissions process. In addition to this, Duke University has a very strong focus on social change, and many students who apply to study at this university want to do research in education, social welfare, or political science.At Duke University, students who receive an undergraduate degree will not only receive a higher education, but they will be well-taught. Many times, students who receive an undergr aduate degree do not require an essay sample, however, they may find that they require one if they are looking to pursue their doctorate, which is where their dissertation will be.If you are a Duke University student, and you do not need an essay sample, then you need to take the time to research your options, because they are available all throughout the world. It is important that you do your research so that you know if Duke University offers a supplement for this kind of course.

What features of Cloudstreet contribute to its textual integrity Essay Example

What features of Cloudstreet contribute to its textual integrity Essay Example What features of Cloudstreet contribute to its textual integrity Essay What features of Cloudstreet contribute to its textual integrity Essay Essay Topic: Literature True Grit Cloudstreet, written by Tim Winton, has all the requirements and qualities of a text with textual integrity. Textual integrity consists of structure, form and language which create a meaning. Cloudstreet is a family saga which employs a generally linear and sometimes circular structure. It meets the criteria of a saga in two ways. Firstly, it takes place over 4 generations, and even though the oldest generation is only embodied through memories and dreams it does help the narrative achieve resolution by bringing the reader closer to the Cloudstreet characters. Secondly the novel takes place over 25 years and speaks of events that actually took place in the time the novel was set; WWII, Nedlands Murders. Through Wintons use of chapters and sub headings the readers do not notice time passing but the important details instead. The structure is mostly linear but there are times which incorporate flashbacks or are in dream-mode. These modes are important for the reader to fully understand each character and their way of thinking. It is important that past events be recognised as they are an essential part of the story. Such is when Quick is out shooting roos and Fish comes to him in a Harvey oranges box with tomato stakes for oars. Across the still waters of the sunburnt crop wherein lies Quick Lamb breathing without help He took my bloody dog (page 201). This shows that the water essence is always with each character. The fact that the house was originally inhabited by Indigenous girls who subsequently were abused, helps the reader to understand why Spiritual Fish hears the house breathing and crying and how he talks to dark ghosts. All of Wintons characters are restless and seek meaning in a world where an explanation isnt easy to find. Their dialogue defines their class of people; the characters use idioms like carn in place of come on and the recognisable events such as the Nedlands Murders give the text, textual integrity. Winton creates viable, believable and realistic characters by using dialogue, specific language techniques and point of view. Winton uses multiple narrators; Omniscient, stream of consciousness (Fish, Oriel) and interior monologue (Rose, Lester). Its Fishs spiritual narration that lets the reader in on otherwise inaccessible information which is unattainable from the other often inarticulate characters. Inarticulateness, Australian vernacular and alcoholism, were Australian traits evident in many novels and plays written about Post-War Australia such as The Touch of Silk by Betty Roland and Summer of the Seventeenth Doll by Ray Lawler. This shows Cloudstreet was a true depiction of Post-War, poorly educated, working class, Aussie battlers and shows its viability and textual integrity. Winton enhances the textual integrity of his novel by giving the characters distinctly Australian qualities and they fit the Western Australian war time period they are placed in. The characters are all laconic and use colloquialisms such as that on page 399; Lon Lamb has taken a sickie off work Dolly is sarcastic and cynical. When Sam lost his fingers all Dolly could say was; His bloody working hand. A man could hardly pick his nose with a thumb and half a pointer. They were done for; stuffed, cactus. Thank you, Lady Luck, you rotten slut. Wintons Characters carefully chosen names evoke an image into the readers mind of what the character should be. These ideas are immediately vanquished. Take Rose, a rose is a delicate flower with fine features and a beautiful aura but Rose Pickles is a hateful woman, though beautiful she is spiteful and hard. Dolly is just like her daughter, in that she is hardened. Dolly is also an alcoholic and sex-crazed woman who spends most of her time at the pub drinking and vying for male attention. These two strong women contradict their pleasant names and also hate each other. Fish, like the creatures, observe the immeasurable depths of experience and all he can think about is the river. The surnames of the two Cloudstreet families are Pickles and Lamb. A club sandwich with so many characteristics all piled under the same roof of Cloudstreet. Cloudstreet is written using a paradox. Although Fish is intellectually disabled he is the main narrator in the book. Once favourite, who after the accident became stuck somewhere like hes half in and half out. Not all of Fish had come back and in his half state of life hes become a spiritually liberated and insightful being. His refusal to acknowledge his mothers presence is ironic because it if wasnt for her stubborn and sheer will power Fish would never have come back at all. Winton uses symbolism and themes (the black man, house and river) as a central part of Cloudstreet, especially the river. All the major life changing events take place at the river; Fish drowns then gets brought back to life, Rose and Quick acquaint themselves, Quick and his mother open up to each other and then finally Fish dies there. The setting has been given life by Winton as he explores Australia. He uses personification to show a connectedness between humanity and the land. He also uses personification when he writes about the house that moans and groans with the lost souls of the indigenous Australians. The house along with the river is the place where everything starts and finishes (circular structure). The house brings the two families together and its the place where the two families really are brought together when Quick and Rose make love to each other and Dolly and Lester have sex. Fish also understands the room that nobody else can bear to enter. He hears the house crying at night and he feels its pain. Winton also in a way personifies the pig. There is no real reason for the pig except comical relief but Fish understands it, for its his spiritual side that allows this. The pig speaks in its own tongue much like the Glossolalia of Pentecost in the New Testament. Another biblical reference. Cloudstreet has many biblical over-tones such as: The Lambs are believers in the bible, Beryl, and even a sub heading, Disciples on page 247 relates to the bible. Another theme Winton explores is women and men in this time. Australia was a male centred society and the values of women were restricted to their sexuality and ability to be nurturers. Dolly and Oriel have opposing views about the men in their lives. Dolly desires the mens attention where Oriel battles through life despite men. The women are the rock in the unstable lives of their families, they shape the children, and men and make everything function while the men create predicaments and problems. Oriel and Dolly; however different their views, are the symbols of the plight of women in a manly world. Beyond Cloudstreet lies a world that is male orientated, where within the walls of their home, everything is shaped by women. The men live in their past and memories and are largely unaware of the real world around them. E. G: Lester relieves his glories at the ANZAC club. Although when an emergency arises, the men find the answers because they are spur-of-moment characters. Such is when Lester lends Sam money for his debt. The men may be good with physical encounters but they make themselves scarce for emotion catastrophes. Cloudstreet has textual integrity. It does not chop and change its ideals throughout the novel and its main themes stay the same. Everything Cloudstreet entails is true and viable. There is no doubt that Cloudstreet has textual integrity.

One of the major strengths of the culture metaphor rests in the fact Essay

One of the major strengths of the culture metaphor rests in the fact that it directs attention to the symbolicsignificance of even the most rational parts of organisational life [Gareth Morgan, 1986] - Essay Example It is in this uniqueness that the significance of organizational culture resides; in this formulation, â€Å"culture† contains the seeds of distinction that can differentiate a given organization from its competitors in the market, resulting in success or failure. Culture is not only the opposite of rationality; it transcends rationality and becomes the something extra that brings a necessary human element to organization, imbuing an abstract collective with identity, personality and â€Å"a face.† This opposition, and its transcendence, has been at the heart of all analyses of â€Å"culture† dating back to the early days of the discipline of Anthropology in which â€Å"other,† seemingly irrational foreign cultures were investigated by Western academics and researchers, whose goal was to discern the underlying and apparently unapparent rationality. In this original formulation, culture both obscures rationality and gives it its unique form; the same holds true for the analysis of business and organization. Organisational culture is both a product of formal organizational rules and structures, and also helps to produce the structures themselves, both formally and in their practical function. Like all cultures, organizational cultures have subcultures as well as practices and values that directly contradict the stated values and norms of a given organisaton. Both the relationships between organizational culture and the larger structure of an organization, as well as the relationship between formal â€Å"values† and the values as practiced by employees, managers or other organizational figures are best investigated through direct, analytical observation, an anthropological practices known as â€Å"ethnography.† An example of the relationship between organizational culture and formal structures as mutually reinforcing systems may

Reflection paper on a five-hour kindergarten observation Essay

Reflection paper on a five-hour kindergarten observation - Essay Example Reflection paper on a five-hour kindergarten observation My visits transpired on a Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, staying for the duration of five hours in total, which is the required number of hours for the activity. During the first day, I read to the class a story of three children of various ethnicities. One is John, a British, Chi, Japanese, and Alex, an African. It was a story about friendship and sharing. I flipped pictures from time to time in order to make the story-telling more interesting. This strategy is in synergy with considerations for pluralistic perspective in education, which takes into account the concept of multicultural education. The strategy I used to encourage children to appreciate each individuality and diversity of one another through exposing them to readings about cultural diversity is attuned to the concept of multicultural education, which fosters the understanding of diversify (Fu, [please enter the year]). On the same day, we conducted a group activity with the children where they would build a castle out of cubes and triangles. Each team had three members, making a total of five teams. The composition of each team is diverse, since it is a diverse class. Each team showed their finished products and each one explained what they contributed in the building of the castle. They were happy and laughing while doing their castles, making sure that theirs was the most beautiful one. It seemed like a pleasant experience for them. This activity is attuned to the concept of multicultural education.