Home Depots Organizational Culture free essay sample

In my opinion, Nardelli’s programs were failed in changing operation of Home Depot to a more effective one. There are two reasons that Nardelli was not more successful. First, most employees did not want to an outsider to â€Å"GE-ize their company and culture. † Employees in Home Depot did not trust their new manager, which led absent support when Nardelli carried out the new process. The second reason was also the more important reason. Nardelli used the concept learned from industrial businesses to conduct the customer businesses. Since Nardelli wanted to conduct Home Depot in his own approach, he failed to recognize the importance of front-line staff, which leaded his fail in conducting the retailing business. The thing he should have done was improve the circulation of information between the different stores or within different level. Only in this way, he could solve the problem that Home Depot faced at that time—too large to be profitable. We will write a custom essay sample on Home Depots Organizational Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The worst thing he should not have done was to get rid of many old employees and replaced the full timers with part-time staff.This decline in the quality of customer service and customer satisfaction strongly hurt the customer orientated business. 2. Nardelli provided a three-part strategy including improving Home Depot’s profit, and expanding the business and market. Crow focused on the other three priorities which would revive employees’ sense of ownership, foster their product knowledge, and boost their morale. The greatest difference was that Nardelli’s initiatives programs were concentrated on increasing profit and expansion, while Tim Crow’s programs were concentrated on increasing employees.Nardelli’s action decreased employees’ satisfaction and loyalty, which ruined Home Depot’s strong customer service culture. Tim Crow’s programs increased employees’ loyalty and revived Home Depot’s organizational culture. 3. Strong culture reflects the values of the organization’s founders. Home Depot’s founders: Bernard Marcus and Arthur Black, as entrepreneurs, emphasized on commitment to customers, colleagues, and company. These conducted the original culture of Home Depot.Sometimes, the organizational culture could cause conflict when top management changed. When Nardelli toke over Home Depot, clash of two distinct cultural approaches occurred. Organizational culture that is consisted of shared beliefs, values, and assumptions existed in the organization would lead the behavior of employees and the direction of organization. Home Depot’s original culture let employees to establish strong relationship with customers, but after Nardelli’s conduction, this relationship as well as employees’ and loyalty were harmed.Since the culture would affect employees’ performance and organization’s achievement, it should be built to fit the characteristics of the business and altered with great care. Coordination, conflict resolution, and financial success were the assets of maintaining culture. However Nardelli failed to achieve these goals. Tim Crow, on the other hand, focused on restoring the initial culture by implementing more employee award programs that would positively impact employee loyalty and performance.

Controlling Employee Healthcare Benefit Cost at Quality Auto Parts Essays

Controlling Employee Healthcare Benefit Cost at Quality Auto Parts Essays Controlling Employee Healthcare Benefit Cost at Quality Auto Parts Paper Controlling Employee Healthcare Benefit Cost at Quality Auto Parts Paper Abstract Healthcare policies are part of employees’ benefits in almost all companies, organizations, or establishments. One example is the industry of quality auto parts. At 13% of GDP, and is continuously increasing, healthcare cost is affecting many companies. The amount allotted for the employees healthcare policies quite alarming to the profit of companies. So many employers now are looking for ways to control the amount expended to employee healthcare benefits. Controlling Employee Healthcare Benefit Cost at Quality Auto Parts Problem Healthcare expenses are rising and now rival the labor cost and becomes employers’ top business financial concern. The industry of quality auto parts like the one manages by DeCarlo is one example of the many companies experiencing this problem of high cost of healthcare benefits for their employees. Profit of the company is greatly affected as well as the pricing of their products .and services. These made DeCarlo and the management searched for ways to minimize the company’s expenses, specifically the one allotted for the healthcare benefits. They look for effective means to solve these out-of-control healthcare costs. Present study shows that premium for employer-sponsored health coverage is rising at a rate of 7% to 8% a year according to a survey conducted recently. If these problems will not be solved and left unchecked it will endanger many companies. Causes of the Problem Probable causes of this growing problem are identified: due to federal legislation, increasing utilization of health services, skyrocketing malpractice rates, large catastrophic-illness claims, increase use of mental health and substance abuse services, increased used of medical service, high-technology medicines, cost shifting from government programs (Medicare and Medicaid) to private insurance, high physician fees, the AIDS crisis, the demographics of employees in the auto industry (higher percentage of older employees, and recent premium price increases. Actions Taken A meeting with healthcare providers, insurers, and employers are important to address the problem and discuss possible solutions to answer the problem. The company should learn to balance and track their expenses. A more comprehensive plan should be under careful study. Conclusion and Recommendations Healthcare benefits are in fact necessary and good for employees. But if it will continue to increase; company funds and resources will be of trouble and will be affected as well. There are various solutions available which can help the organization. Companies can control their benefit expenses by understanding their health insurance costs and their employee’s health priorities more accurately. Promoting health and wellness will keep the employees more physically fit. Managing relationship with the healthcare provider is also important because both groups can help one another in achieving their specific goals. Instituting wellness programs and adopting consumer driven healthcare are some of the ways to aid this dilemma. Conducting orientation of proper health maintenance is also applicable. A healthy, clean workplace must also be observed so sickness could be prevented. Employees must also apply proper healthcare practices to their homes and families so that they will not get sick, too. Companies and their employees as well as the healthcare providers must be willing to find solutions to this problem before they become worst, thus affecting the financial status of companies and the employees. Reference â€Å"Research Reports: Guide to Healthcare Cost Control: Employer Strategies, Tactics, Benchmarks.† (2005). ioma: Business Intelligence at Work. Retrieved July 24, 2008, from ioma.com/issues/downloads/pdfs_noreg/HCCostsGuide08_TOC.pdf

Final Business Plan Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Final Business Plan Project - Essay Example It’s marketing strategy will focus on provision of a website for easy communication and a high tech system that provides support for gaining the necessary intelligence for security purposes. It will also involve the development of a security research center in which major threats will be studied and results employed in the improvement of services provided by the company. The company aims at starting with a total of 160 guards with 20 clients each absorbing 8 guards. These will have 4 on entry points of the premises and 4 patrolling within to increase efficiency of the services. Through these, better services are guaranteed in the guarding sector. The private investigations will be conducted by a team of 6 employees qualified in the field with the consultancy services a reserve of one of the partners Mr. Luther Graves that has experience in security related fields. Occasionally will Mr. Don provide consultancy services especially if there comes a client in need of aid in security IT systems. The company SecureIT deals with the provision of security guards to different business premises with the aim of boosting security in the wake of terrorist threats. It offers security guards, private investigations and consultancy services in relation to security and aiding different corporations handle their security needs effectively. The company is a startup made up of a partnership between two partners that hold experience in the field of security with one Mr. Don Lawson having experience in security IT systems and the other Mr. Luther Graves holding experience in the policing field having worked with a security firm for over twenty years. SecureIt aims at providing quality security guards and consulting services with a demonstrated alertness, responsiveness, due diligence in approaching work or any threats and investigative needs, accurate judgment and a culture of quality in service delivery. SecureIt aims at standing at the global

Innovation and Change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Innovation and Change - Research Paper Example Change is often taking place in an organization based on the innovations in product, process or strategy. Radical and incremental innovations are usually taking place in the organizational world. Both radical and incremental innovations have the ability to cause huge changes in the organizational world. This paper analyses the importance of innovations and changes in the corporate world. Introduction According to Bordia, et al (2005), â€Å"Innovation is the ability to define and develop new products and services and deliver them to market. It is the fundamental source of value creation in companies and an important enabler of competitive advantage†(Bordia, et al, 2005, p.1). On the other hand Anjani, & Dhanapal (2011) defined organizational Change as a multifaceted process which is much more complex than human behavior. In their opinion, individuals are prone to organizational changes and have a normal inclination to react in the same way towards the type of organizational ch anges (Anjani, & Dhanapal, 2011, p.103). In any case it is a fact that change is inevitable in business or organizational world since science and technology are advancing rapidly. Traditional business principles have given way for innovative business strategies as competition is growing day by day in the business sectors. In fact the whole concept of business has been changed from domestic circles to international circles as a result of globalization and liberalization. It is impossible for a prominent organization to think about doing business only in the domestic circles and survive in the market. As the market is getting increasingly globalized, competition from external players is growing day by day. Changes in business strategies become inevitable under the above context. Innovation triggers many changes in organizations. Many of the traditional business principles have given way for modern business strategies as a result of the innovations in the organizational world. Structur al, functional, managerial, cultural and strategic changes are taking place in modern organizations because of the rapid growth of innovation taking place in and around the organizations. Findings According to Susman et al., (2006) Innovation usually takes place based on products, processes and markets (e.g., new ways to serve customers (Susman et al., 2006, p.16). many people have the illusion that innovation means the development of new products alone. In fact the development of new processes and new business strategies are examples of innovation. Innovations based on products The story of Apple Company is the most relevant example to learn more about how well innovative products change the fortunes of a sick organization. In the 80’s and 90’s Apple struggled to survive in the market because of the heavy competition from arch rival Microsoft. However, during at the beginning of 2000, Apple bounced back from the verge of destruction with the help of its innovative â⠂¬Å"I† series products such as ipod, iphones, ipad, imac, itouch, itunes etc. All these products provided new experiences to the consumers all over the world and many people started to visualize Apple as the most important technological company in the world. Pfizer is another company which used innovative products for the sustainment of their growth. For example, Viagra is a revolutionary product introduced by Pfizer to cater the needs of sexually impotent people. Pfizer

Case study 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Case study 3 - Essay Example Medicaid incentive program is administered on a voluntary basis by both the state and territories (Hsiao & Hing, 2012). Eligible professionals have a chance of participating for a period of six years, until 2021, and it is not a must for participation years to be consecutive. Medicaid incentive program is suitable for UMUC Family Clinic for improvement of patient care as outlined in the meaningful use stage 1. The deadline for eligible professionals to start their participation is 2016; the clinic needs to concentrate on attaining the core and menu objectives and clinical quality measures (CQMs) requirements in order to receive incentives payments, of up to $63,750 under medical EHR incentive program for a period of six years (Hsiao & Hing, 2012). The program allows eligible professionals to receive incentive payments as a result of having successfully adopted, implemented or upgraded certified technology of EHR during the first year of participation as well as demonstrating meaningful use (Marcotte et al, 2012). In case the clinic will not be able to satisfy meaningful use, its profession practice will have to incur expenses of up to $21,250.00 in 2015. Medication process at the clinic will be entered using CPOE. The technology has proved successful in keeping record of medication details of over 30% patients. The clinic will rely on medicaid incentive to increase the number of medical entry of patients using CPOE. The clinic will rely on using certified HER technology to submit all permissible prescriptions recommended by eligible professions. The program will enable the clinic to improve on quality and safety as well as efficiency while attending to patients. Aggregate of numerator and denominator as well as exclusions will be provided to either CMS or the state by attestation electronically. The reported information reveals clinical quality measures being undertaken by the clinic. The report is necessary for the state

Causes of the Animal Welfare Movement

Causes of the Animal Welfare Movement Animal Welfare The meaning of animal welfare is stemmed out of the meaning how animals are dealing with the places and the circumstances which they are placed in. An animal which is in a state of prosperity stays healthy and in a good shape. The way to keep the animals health is through feeding it, keeping it in a good shape and health and stays in safety from any dangerous circumstances, it also indulges not making the animal suffer from any dissatisfying moods like agony, unsafely and   stress.   A good animal care and prosperity requires also an attentive health care and seasonal veterinary visits, well-built shelter , supervision, feeding and humane caring and humane butchery. The term animal welfare refers to the overall state of the animal, the health care that the animal gets that is indulged by many other terms  Ã‚   like animal healthcare, animal marriage, and well-presented treatment. Certifying animal satisfaction is a responsibility that is thrown over the arms of humans that indulges the attention to all the surroundings of animal satisfaction that indulges proper well-made shelter for the animal, organization, feeding and treatment against all diseases. It also demands an liable attention, humane conduct and even when it comes to the aspect of humane euthanasia. There are many points of views that perceives animal prosperity that are prejudiced by the persons morals and familiarities. There are also many meanings of measuring the animal prosperity level that indulges its well-being, efficiency, its manners and its responses. In this essay we will deal with why people support animal welfare campaigns, and the reasons that lead to creating animal welfare organization. Most people ensure animal rights and animal prosperity to save the animals from the worst treatment they are faced with and most of the people who ensure those rights to stress on the freedoms of the animals which are firstly, the freedom from malnutrition and dehydration by supporting the animals and their owners by the water and food they need to keep their animals in full body shape and potency, secondly the freedom from distress by enhancing them with the suitable shelter circumstances that is represented in the housing and comfortable sleeping area. There are also many freedoms that is enhanced by the supporters of the animal prosperity campaign that is determined in curing the animal from aching, wound, or sickness by quick analysis and healing, there must be a space also for the animals to   show there behaviors without being whipped and these places are places with the same herd and with instruments that helps in the treatment of the animal in a special place. There must be a type of freedom for animals that preserves them from threatenings and a well treatment that prevents from the deteriorating mental health. Moreover, most of the Americans have certain believes that animals have the same rights as human beings as mostly the third of the American population have certain beliefs that animals should be treated equally as human beings. Those who   have this belief reached 32% of the adult sample which were suggested to poll that counted as 1,024 person and the other 25% perceived that   the animals should be kept away from the bad treatment and maltreatment. On the other hand mostly 62% of the Americans voted that the animals need some guard and that they can be used also to serve humans another three percent perceived that they should be protected but not like humans as they are just animals. Most of the Americans were worried about the destiny of the animals which are used in the Circus as the reported that they were mistreated and also they feel worried as the animals also the animals used in sports and research and sports were mistreated also.    These organizations were built to show that the animals requires equal or similar treatment as humans get it and it requires attention as thee is the most significant difference we are dealing with about animal prosperity as most of the humans reveal the question that is animals should live a prosperous normal life and most of the people answer yes they should treated on the same level as human beings are treated as the followers of animal prosperity and animal rights perceives that they have a quality and importance that overcomes there usage for humans as the animal prosperity level is no just an idea it is a global movement that stands against the normal perspective of humans that perceives any   animal as they are used for humans help and satisfaction. These were also created to stop against the cruel treatment against the animals that started to be   a licensed movement in the beginning of the nineteenth century in England it also stood against the usage of animals in laboratory research specially in the years before using medicines and drugs , this movement was very apparent in England and began to appear in America in the late 1890s and the most apparent thing they attacked was the usage of animals in scientific researches. These organizations are also very important as they stress on the concept of occupation of the animals because in the third world countries the animals are mistreated and are used as trucks, cars, and transporting machines. People misuse them as they are our servants and they are here to serve us only. Yet, this is not true as they are living organisms like us and have the same rights like us but instead they are used to cultivate the fields, transfer the products to the markets, and work as an ambulance to transfer sick or injured people to hospitals. These organizations also guarantees the legality of the concept of Animal Welfare as many laws has been published to protect animals from being mistreated, thus anyone who breaks these laws will be punished and imprisoned and his guilt will be the mistreatment of the animal. England has published many laws to protect animals from being mistreated and acting harshly against them, these laws has been published since the beginning of the twentieth century so that they can guarantee the prosperity and welfare of animals not only in Britain but in the whole world. There are many laws that has been published to assurance the welfare of the farm animals. The other concept that these organizations has been found to is increasing the morality of human beings towards the animals. These organizations let the people know that they have a heavy duty to protect all animals not   only the animals that are viewed as our pets but also any animal who is viewed to be mistreated in America for example the person can call the police if he viewed a person treating the animals brutally and this person would be arrested immediately as our duty as human beings not to increase the sufferings of the animals but to help them live in a prosperous way. Yet, a lot of people will not agree to that especially in the animals shelter or the dog training center that demands brutal force in order to train dogs. The more strong animal welfare organizations that will reflect to the economy strongly and it will benefit the country and the animals in a marvelous way because it will increase the stocks of this country and there will be a lot of advertisement to this country as these countries serve the animal rights and leads to the animal prosperity well. In conclude, the animal prosperity movement still needs development and that made many other parties appear like the animal rights movement these parties were not known until the late 1950s.   The competition in this field is as apparent as they are divided to research the animal prosperity of the laboratory animals or the farm animals or the Circus animals. References: Anonymous. (1998). Animal Rights Movement. Retrieved from sonoma: http://www.sonoma.edu/users/w/wallsd/pdf/Animal-Rights-Movement.pdf Association, A. V. (2017). Animal welfare: What is it? Retrieved from avma: https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/AnimalWelfare/Pages/what-is-animal-welfare.aspx PETA. (2017). Why animal rights? Retrieved from peta: http://www.peta.org/about-peta/why-peta/why-animal-rights/ reserved, D. A. (2009). The importance of animal welfare. Retrieved from dailyojo: http://dailyojo.com/articles/the-importance-of-animal-welfare.html Strand, P. (2014, 10 06). What is animal welfare and why is it important? Retrieved from Animal Rights vs Animal Welfare. Strand, P. (2014, 10 06). What is animal welfare and why is it important? Retrieved from naiaonline: http://www.naiaonline.org/articles/article/what-is-animal-welfare-and-why-is-it-important#sthash.nGylfnIb.dpbs Yuhas, A. (2016, 11 11). A third of Americans believe animals deserve same rights as people, poll finds. Retrieved from theguardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/19/americans-animals-human-rights-poll

Automobiles of Tomorrow Essay -- Automobiles

As America moves into the next generation of vehicular travel, we must keep in mind how resources will be used to develop these very things. Will we continue to consume more so than is necessary? Or will our government, in partnership with research and development firms, develop a comprehensive plan to engineer cars that act in stewardship of the environment. As it stands, the Environmental Protection Agency has enacted policies and regulations which move toward just that; reform which targets car companies in an effort to curb their wasteful tactics and implement standards that will ensure consumers pay less at the pump and get more out of their car (Environmental Protection Agency, www.epa.gov/fueleconomy). Nevertheless, we must look at both sides of the argument when analyzing the particulars of such a concept; in so far as, if we choose to reform the way business is done in America, how do we go about doing it to include the need for companies to ensure that their respective pro ducts do more to help the environment than harm it. When analyzing the need to regulate the means in which a company designs and engineers their vehicles, we must first assess governmental efforts in regards to establishing particular fuel consumption norms. Thus, we analyze the Environmental Protection Agency and any methods used to determine fuel efficiency standards that are at a level which ensures companies have a viable opportunity to meet said standards. 2011 witnessed the introduction of the revamped EPA’s labeling system as a means of promoting fuel efficiency standards to customers in car dealerships (Why is Fuel Economy Important, www.fueleconomy.gov). Within the changes came inclusions of detailed information regarding the vehicles’ fuel... ...cuments 1. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed April 19, 2012) 3) "Why Is Fuel Economy Important?" Fuel Economy. Environmental Protection Agency. Web. 17 Apr. 2012. . 4) United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Fuel Economy. EPA. Environmental Protection Agency. Web. 17 Apr. 2012. . 5) "Consumer Reports: 39 Percent Considering a Hybrid or Plug-in For Their Next Car." Hybrid Cars. Web. 18 Apr. 2012. . 6) "Vehicle Fuel Economy: Reforming Fuel Economy Standards Could Help Reduce Oil Consumption by Cars and Light Trucks, and Other Options Could Complement These Standards: GAO-07-921." GAO Reports (August 3, 2007): 1. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed April 19, 2012).

Macbeth Essay: Is Macbeth a sympathetic character? Essay

In Shakespeare’s screenplay, tragedies usually arouse feelings of pity and fear. Yet is the gradual breakdown of Macbeth enough for the audience to feel sympathetic for him? Macbeth is taken place in Scotland. It explores themes like power, desires, ambition and gender etc.. In the story, Macbeth is a general that, due to three witches’ prophecies, fell from a hero into the trap of dark desires for power. An interesting point to note is the relationship between man and woman in the story. Unlike classic views, Macbeth is a rather weak man at home and is dominated and influenced by his wife. I think that there are three points that prove Macbeth to be a sympathetic character. To begin with, Macbeth has never been treated fairly since the beginning. Firstly, the prophecies of the witches have never been fully true. They have hidden some of the truth and consequences just to spur Macbeth on. The prophecies is the reason to his thirst for throne and power. Macbeth believes everything the witches said is true as one of the prophecies has already been fulfilled. Because of the partial-lies, Macbeth thinks of himself undefeatable. His moral conscience allows him to doubt if he shall trust them. Second of all, Lady Macbeth is one of the main reason that pushes Macbeth’s mind to murder. As Lady Macbeth craves for power, she entices Macbeth to listen to her through asking him to strive for money and power. She also threatens and mocks Macbeth’s manhood and courage as a â€Å"coward†, telling him to â€Å"screw [his] courage to the sticking place†. During the murders, she even supports and supervises Macbeth in the murders by asking him to â€Å"leave all the rest to [her]†. Hence, Macbeth has so many outside influences, that it is much likely that he will not have continued with his thoughts to kill Duncan without the influence other characters made on him. Moreover, I believe that Macbeth suffers a lot more than what deserves. He may have hurted a lot of innocent people, but the consequences he faces is  much worse. First, he has been haunted by guilt ever since the first murder. He keeps on having hallucinations: the bloody daggers, Banquo’s ghost†¦ These all marks Macbeth’s guilt and remorse that will permanently stain him for the rest of his life. Secondly, he is slowly becoming more and more isolated. He first loses King Duncan, a man that puts in a lot of trust in him, after murdering him with his own hands. He then kills Banquo, his â€Å"friend† and â€Å"companion-in-arms†, because of the threats he poses to him. Near the end, he even loses his wife Lady Macbeth, who died from illness. At this point, Macbeth has already went from an isolated couple with Lady Macbeth to a totally isolated individual. He has nobody to confront with, nobody to talk to, he is all lonely. Third, his murders even cost his own life. The murders of Macduff’s family and Duncan eventually led to the revenge of Macduff and Malcolm. Therefore, we can see that Macbeth already has to face a lot of consequences due to his murders. Finally, Macbeth has always been portrayed as a real hero in the public’s eyes. In the beginning of the plot, it is mentioned that Macbeth fights a lot of wars for King Duncan and has gained the title of the Thane of Cawdor. He fights so tremendously like â€Å"a giant of fury and courage† that â€Å"he made killing almost holy†. His bravery and success is even described as â€Å"supernatural†. Even when he knows that he is finally going to lose, he still says that he â€Å"cannot fly, but bear-like [he] must fight the course.† He feels like a baited bear, chained to be attacked just for pure pleasure of audience, trapped and lonely, yet there is no going back, he has no chance to win this battle or even go back to where he once is. Yet he never once give up and still continue to fight and be courageous in such hard situations. Therefore, we can see that Macbeth is a real hero. Although some might say that although Macbeth is in grief and guilt, he continue to step further and murder more innocents. Even when Lady Macbeth repents, he never stopped to think what went wrong. In my opinion, Macbeth only did what a normal person would do. He only continued with the murders because there is no turning back. As he says, â€Å"I am in blood stepped in so far, †¦ returning were as tedious as go o’er.’ His mistakes has left him no other choices, even if he admit his wrongs, not much can be done. To him,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"another crime, another murder†¦ but did it matter any more?†. He cannot turn back time. What done is done. He have to face the consequences of his faults. In conclusion, Macbeth is a sympathetic character. He has a strong sense of honour and loyalty, even during the murders of Duncan, he is very resistant and faces a lot of guilt afterwards. It was only because of influence from others that turned him to his dark desires. The story would have turned out to be a lot different if Lady Macbeth is a typical woman. Macbeth will not have been motivated by so much without Lady Macbeth. Even so, when he found the witches to be a fraud, he still acts like a hero, faces the fact and fight with Macduff. Macbeth is a character that took in a lot of hits — from depression to conscience and psychological conflicts to loneliness and isolation. Therefore, no matter how much wrong Macbeth did, he already paid back through the consequences that hit him, he is a sympathetic character.

Kosovo essays

Kosovo essays Mi deseo es que las Naciones Unidas, impulsadas tras la posguerra, tengan xito y prosperen. Y mi esperanza es que la Declaracin de los Derechos Humanos, cuyo aniversario celebramos, no se limite al deseo de dnde la humanidad debiera llegar, sino que gradualmente se convierta en una realidad en todas las naciones. El conflicto de Kosovo puede encontrar sus raà ­ces a mediados del siglo XIV, cuando el Imperio Otomano inici la conquista de los Balcanes, y en 1389 venci a las fuerzas serbias en la batalla de Kosovo. Se inici entonces un perà ­odo de dominacin otomana, de 489 an. En los siglos XIV y XV se produjeron las primeras emigraciones de Serbia y Bosnia hacia las regiones eslavas vecinas, hasta Rusia. Toda Macedonia entr en el Imperio Otomano en 1395. Entre los siglos XVI y XVIII, los territorios de Yugoslavia se repartieron entre el Imperio Otomano (Serbia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Montenegro y Macedonia), los Habsburgo (Croacia, Eslovenia, Eslavonia, parte de Dalmacia y Voivodina) y la Repà ºblica Veneciana (Istria y Dalmacia). Despus que fuera aplastada la insurreccin de 1690 en la vieja Serbia, unas 70 mil personas se refugiaron en territorios de los Habsburgo. El Imperio Otomano traslad a musulmanes albaneses a los territorios abandonados (Kosovo y Metohija). A principios del siglo XX continuaron los conflictos: la resistencia serbia al Imperio austro - hà ºngaro provoc el asesinato del archiduque Francisco Fernando de Austria, hecho que marc el inicio de la Primera Guerra Mundial. Al final de la conflagracin que determin la caà ­da del imperio austro - hà ºngaro, se fund el reino de los serbios, croatas y eslovenos, que comprendà ­a a Serbia, Montenegro, Eslovenia, Croacia, Eslavonia, Bosnia y Herzegovina. En 1929, el reino se unifica bajo el nombre de Yugoslavi...

The United States and Soviet Union Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

The United States and Soviet Union Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers The United States and Soviet Union 3/5/15 To understand why the United States came to the defense of South Korea in 1950 you need some background information. According to the textbook, the United States was afraid that the Soviet Union was going to expand communism to other nations which is why American foreign policy focused on containment of communism at home and abroad. This concerned Europe as well as Asia. The Korean War was the first major battle waged in the name of containment. According to the lecture notes, in 1950 Korea was divided along the 38th parallel: North Korea (backed by the Soviets) and South Korea (backed by the United States). In 1945, the Soviet Union invaded Korea which was originally under Japanese control since 1910. The United States was afraid that the Soviets were trying to seize the entire Korean peninsula from their position in the north. Therefore, the United States moved its troops into South Korea. In the video as well as in the primary source reading, Truman stated that it was right for the government to help South Korea against communist aggressors. The Japanese surrendered to the Soviets in the north and to the Americans in the south. To avoid confusion regarding Koreas future, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to temporarily dividing Korea into the north and south. In 1946, Kim II Sung had a communist government in the north while Syngman Rhee set up a rival government in the south. Each governments aim was to reunify the country under its own rule. President Truman decided to fight a limited war in Korea. What he means by this is he doesnt want to widen the war to China. As explained in the lecture notes, Truman was unwilling to attack mainland China directly to escalate the war. He feared that such an attack would lead to another world war. This is why he decided to relieve General MacArthur from his duties because he disagreed with this policy. Truman made it known in his speech that the cause of world peace is greater than any individual. In Trumans speech on April 11, 1951, he explains that the communists want to stamp out freedom all over the world and if they succeeded the United States would be the principal victim. Truman argues by fighting a limited war in Korea we have prevented aggression from succeeding and bringing on a general war. He argues that the ability of the whole free world to resist communist aggression has been greatly improved and that the United States has taught the enemy a lesson. Aggression is not cheap nor is it easy. He also argues that a resolute stand in Korea is helping the forces of freedom now fighting in Indochina and other countries in that part of the world. Starting a general war in China would bring about something the United States was trying to prevent. The United States aim is to avoid the spread of the conflict. They wanted to maintain international peace and security. Truman wanted to ensure that the precious lives of his fighting men were not wasted. I think that Truman was correct in his approach. I think by focusing all his energy into accomplishing Americas mission of maintaining international peace and security by any means is more important than anything else. I do not think that invading China would accomplish anything. I think all it would do is lead to more American casualties and further conflict. America was already dealing with the Soviet Union. They didnt need to get involved in another conflict with another nation. They would be going against everything they stand for. I think the American people would not take Truman seriously if he decided to invade China. His speeches never wavered in wanting peace. The Soviet Union would probably want the United States to get involved and why give the enemy what they want? I believe Truman was thinking smart and strategic and not on impulse.

Game Thoery-Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Game Thoery-Science - Essay Example In game theory, a situation of cooperative behavior is referred to as non-zero type game since both individuals playing end up sharing the survival interest. Where there is no cooperation leading to one player winning at another’s expense this translates to a zero-sum kind of game. The interactive tasks are going to be centered on the â€Å"Prisoner’s Dilemma†. Prisoner’s Dilemma is an expression describing a non-zero type of game where some reciprocal moves or behaviors are approximated. An assumption is made under the game of prisoner’s dilemma. One imagines that they (with a partner) are arrested with a minor crime of stealing goods and which is punished by way of a 2-year jail term. However, the police are convinced that you are the culprit and through this you should serve an 8-year term, but they are devoid of proof that either of you is the doer of the act. They subsequently do separate you for questioning. Each of the individuals involved is offered with a choice by the police, to either cooperate or defect. By cooperating one remains mum to ensure cooperation with the partner. At least you could get a 2-year jail term and the partner could be convicted with a minor crime. A defection means that one implicates the partner in the crime. Therefore, through defection the police are set to do away with the minor charges put against you and thus, could go without punishment. Judging from other players’ moves average the cooperative move had a 9.2-year prison term while defect group had a 7.2-year term in prison. Therefore, on average defect has the best outcome. Further, looking at the extent of logic the move is, if the partner decides to cooperate then one should defect because 0 years would be apt than 2 years in jail. On the other hand, if the partner decides to defect then one should do the same since a prison term of 8 years is apt in comparison to 10

The relevance of Mutual Funds & their development over time Literature review

The relevance of Mutual Funds & their development over time - Literature review Example Whereas no legal definition exists for the phrase â€Å"mutual fund†, it is regularly used to refer only to those combined vehicles mostly under regulation and that the general public can buy. Mutual funds are at times known as â€Å"registered investment companies† or â€Å"registered companies†. It is important to note that hedge funds cannot be called mutual funds since they primarily cannot be bought by public (Bogle, 2010). Open-ended funds-these are funds that are accessible for subscription and therefore can be redeemed on a constant basis. These types of mutual funds are usually accessible for subscription all through the year and hence investors can trade the units at NAV correlated prices. Open-ended funds lack a fixed or a definite maturity date and one of the key aspects of them is liquidity. Close-ended funds on the other hand are funds that have a defined or definite maturity period such as 3 to 6 years. Close-ended funds are thus open for subscription for a particular period at the point of first launch. Normally, these funds are usually listed on a renowned stock exchange (Northcott, 2009). Interval funds-these funds merge the aspects of close-ended and open-ended funds. Interval funds can be traded on stock exchanges and are usually open for redemption or sale at preset intervals on the existing NAV. The following are types of funds that are on the basis of investment objectives. These include; Equity/growth funds-these funds invest a main part of their corpus in stocks and represent the biggest class of mutual funds. Nevertheless, there are numerous kinds of equity funds since there are several various kinds of equities. Equity funds can be categorized on the basis of either the size of the firms invested in or the manager’s investment style. They can be classified as value, growth and blend. Value in this case may